Nonviolent demonstrations often create such tensions thata community that has constantly refused to ------- its　injustices is forced to correct them: the injustices can no　longer be --------

 
　　acknowledge.. ignored

　　decrease.. verified

　　tolerate.. accepted

　　address.. eliminated

　　explain.. discussed

　　答案：(A)

　　nonviolent: a.非暴力的

　　demonstration: n.游行示威，示威集会

　　tension: n.1.拉紧，绷紧，拉紧状态 2.（精神上的）紧张 3.紧张局势，紧张状况

　　injustice: n.1.非正义，不公正，不公平，侵犯权利 2.非正义的行为

　　acknowledge: v.1.承认，承认...的权威性 2.告知, 确认　3.就...表示谢忱,报偿还 4.对...作出反应

　　verify: v.1.证明, 证实 2.核实,查对,查清

　　rolerate: v.1.忍受,容忍,宽恕 2.容许,不干预,承认,尊重

　　address: v.对付,处理,解决

　　非暴力游行示威常常会造成如此程度上的紧张状态,以致于任何一个自始至终不愿承认其不公正的社会就被迫起而纠正它们,这些不公正已到了再也不容忽视的地步.

　　Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens novels has oscillated　between ------- and condescension; but in general later　writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of　her literary --------

　　dismissal.. admirers

　　adoration.. contemporaries

　　disapproval.. readers

　　indifference.. followers

　　approbation.. precursors

　　答案：(B)

　　oscillate: v.1.摆动 2.犹豫,动摇,波动

　　condescension: n.1.俯就,屈尊 2.傲慢,恩赐态度

　　esteem: v.1.尊重,敬重 2.把...视作 3.评估

　　dismissal: n.1.解散,打发走 2.解职,解雇,开除,撤职 3.不予考虑 4.驳回诉讼

　　adoration: n.崇拜,敬爱,倾慕

　　disapproval: n.1.不赞成,反对,非难,不喜欢,不准许

　　indifference: n.1.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,汪计较 2.不偏不倚,中立　3.无关紧要 4.平庸

　　approbation: n.批准,满意,赞同

　　precursor: n.1.先驱,先锋 2.先兆 3.前辈,前身

　　自从1813年以来,人们对简.奥斯汀小说的反应在崇拜和轻慢两种态度之间摆动,但一般而言,后世的作家们,比之于她的绝大多数文学同代人,对其作品推崇的程度要来得更高.

　　There are, as yet, no vegetation types or ecosystems whose　study has been------- to the extent that they no longer　------- ecologists.

 
　　perfected.. hinder

　　exhausted.. interest

　　prolonged.. require

　　prevented.. challenge

　　delayed.. benefit

　　答案：(B)

　　as yet: adv.迄今为止

　　vegetation: n.1.植物生长 2.植物,草木,植被 3.呆板的生活

　　ecosystem: n.生态系统

　　ecologist: n.生态学家

　　perfect: v.1.使完善 2.使完成 3.使精通

　　hinder: v.阻碍,妨碍

　　exhaust: v.详尽无遗地论述(或研究)

　　prolong: v.拖延,延长

　　迄今为止,还没有任何植物类型或生态系统,人们对它们的研究能达到如此详尽无遗的地步,以致于它闪能够不再引起生态学家的兴趣.

　　Under ethical guidelines recently adopted by the National　Institutes of Health, human genes are to be manipulated only　to correct diseases for which ------- treatments are　unsatisfactory.

　　similar

　　most

　　dangerous

　　uncommon

　　alternative

　　答案：(E)

　　ethical: a.道德的,伦理(学)的

　　guideline: n.指导方针,原则,标准

　　manipulate: v.1.操作,利用 2.巧妙地处理,操纵,控制

　　alternative: a.供选择的,供替代的

　　按照国家卫生署最近颁布的伦理规范,对人类基因的利用只能用以纠治那些其它可供替代的疗法均达不到令人满意结果扩疾病.

　　It was her view that the countrys problems had been　------ by foreign technocrats, so that to invite them to　come back would be counterproductive.

　　foreseen

　　attacked

　　ascertained

　　exacerbated

　　analyzed

　　答案：(D)

　　technocrat: n.1.技术专家政治论者 2.技术专家(官员)