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阅读理解考题形式
•本部分共有4篇文章，每篇文章为150字左右。每篇文章之后有5个问题 ，共20道题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为40分，每题2分。考试时间为21分钟。
阅读理解考试要点
•1. 能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；
•2. 具备根据上下文把握词义的能力；理解上下文的逻辑关系；
•3. 能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；
•4. 能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等作出简单的分析和判断
命题原则
•1 Material Selection - not too specialised, not too complicated, right length ...
•2 One-One Principle - each question is based on a particular sentence/a group of sentences in the article
•3 Correct choice - exactly corresponding with the meaning of the original sentence, reasonable and sensible ...
•4 Wrong choices - wrong information or partial information, irrelevant information, unreasonable conclusions ...
考题类型
•1 General questions - main ideas
•2 Specific questions - specific information
•3 True/False statements
•4 Inference/implications
•5 Vocabulary
•6 Tone of the article
考题形式
•1 Sentence completion
- e.g. California’s website before last September was introduced by the writer to ________.
•2 Complete question
- e.g. What do the citizens benefit from the new California’s website?
总答题策略
•1. Reading the article first
•2. Reading the questions first
•3. Locating the Key Words/Signal Words in the questions
•4. Tracing the original sentence by scanning the Key Words /Signal Words in the article
•5. Making first judgement by using common sense, then confirming your choice
英语篇章结构
•1. Topic Paragraph/Sentence
•2. Supporting Paragraphs/sentences
•3. Conclusion
阅读方式
•1 Skimming - to get the main idea of the passage（浏览方式）
•2 Scanning - to locate a specific word or phrase in the passage（寻读方式）
阅读理解题难度设计
•1 Easy questions - the expression of the right choice exactly or partially corresponding with the original sentence in the passage (60%)
•2 Difficult questions - the expression of the right choice just corresponding in meaning but not expression with the original sentence in the passage (40%)
大意题常用提问方式
•1. The best title for passage is
•2. The topic/main idea of this article is
•3. The passage is mainly about (concerned with)
•4. The title that best expresses the main idea is
•5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is
•6. What is the main topic (theme, subject, point) of the passage?
•7. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
•8. What would be the most appropriate title for this passage?
•9. Which title suits this passage best?
•10. Which sentence best summarizes the article?
大意题命题原则
•1 Understanding of the general idea of the
• passage
•2 Reflecting the main topic/theme/subject/point |
