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2005年GCT工硕英语考前复习指导
词汇部分
词汇部分的考试形式及重点：
形式：单句选择填空，要求考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空格中。题量共有5道，每道题2分，共10分。
In order to _____ your goals, you must work hard.
A. make B. achieve C. require D. develop
As they can’t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _____.
A. decisions B. sides C. directions D. steps
The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Harry ______.
A. equally B. differently C. similarly D. respectively
III. 单词记忆方法：
a. 通过阅读记单词
b. 通过做练习题记单词
c. 通过联想方式记单词
d. 分类记忆单词
e. 掌握构词法：如，前缀、后缀、词根。
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anti- |
反、抗 |
anti-war |
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Auto- |
自 |
Automobile |
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bi- |
双 |
Bicycle |
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bio- |
生命，生物 |
Biology |
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co-, col-, com-,
con-, cor |
共同 |
cooperate coordinate colleague |
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de- |
除去，否定；离开 |
decrease delete |
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di-, dif-, dis- |
无，不，相反 |
disappear discharge discount discourage discover |
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en-, em- |
使成为 |
enable encourage enforce enlarge entitle |
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ex- |
前；向外 |
exchange exclaim exclude express export |
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extra- |
外 |
extraordinary |
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il-, im-, in-, ir- |
不，非 |
illegal impossible incorrect |
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im-，in- |
进入 |
import invade |
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inter- |
间，相互 |
Interact interview |
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kilo- |
千 |
kilogram kilometer |
|
mid- |
中 |
midday midnight |
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Mini- |
小 |
minimum |
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mis- |
误 |
misunderstand mislead |
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mono- |
单一 |
monologue |
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multi- |
多 |
multiple multiply |
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non- |
非，不 |
nonsense |
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over- |
过度，太；外 |
overflow overcoat |
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post- |
后于 |
postgraduate |
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pre- |
先于 |
prescribe prescription |
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re- |
再 |
react reaction recall recover recycle reform refresh repay renew replace reserve restore retreat |
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sub- |
下，次 |
subsequent substitute subway |
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super- |
上，超 |
supermarket |
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tele- |
远 |
telegram telephone telescope television |
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trans- |
横贯，转移 |
transform transport transportation transmit |
|
tri- |
三 |
triangle |
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un- |
不，无 |
unforgettable unfair uneasy unfortunately unfortunate unlike unusual |
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under- |
在…下，次 |
underground undergraduate |
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vice- |
副 |
vice-president |
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-an
-ian |
人 |
Arabian Asian Australian Canadian Christian
Italian musician librarian physician politician Russian technician |
|
-ee |
人（被动） |
employee refugee |
|
-er
-or |
人 |
daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butcher singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer |
|
-ant
-ent |
人 |
assistant correspondent immigrant |
|
-ist |
人，主义者 |
activist artist novelist nationalist physicist psychologist tourist |
|
-ance
-ence |
性质，状态 |
acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience resistance insurance nuisance |
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-age |
状态，集合
表示行为、状态 |
voyage advantage baggage courage garbage shortage luggage |
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-al |
构成抽象名词， |
approval arrival interval removal |
|
-cion
-sion –tion |
动作，状态 |
comprehension depression desperation invention invasion modernization permission possession suspicion tension transmission industrialization |
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-hood |
身份，性质，时代 |
childhood neighborhood |
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-ing |
行动，行业，…的 |
being beginning ending spelling |
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-ity |
抽象名词 |
curiosity personality reality |
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-ment |
运动 |
agreement appointment argument arrangement monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement treatment |
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-ness |
性质，状态 |
goodness illness |
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-ology |
学科 |
psychology technology |
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-ship |
状态，性质 |
friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship |
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-th |
结果，过程 |
truth warmth width |
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-ty |
抽象名词 |
liberty specialty |
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