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四级考试听力技巧
作者: 来源: 责任编辑: 更新日期:2006-4-11 15:40:06 浏览:
四级考试听力技巧
(一) 听力题型分析

I、A节(Section A)

1、 问题类型

A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:

A、多用来问以下内容:

1) 问"是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类"等,如:

What is the man's answer?

What does the woman want for lunch?

What are they talking about?

What kind of books does the man want to borrow?

2) 问"做什么",如:

What does the woman tell the man to do first?

What are the speakers doing now?

What will happen if John fails the exam?

3) 问"什么含义",如:

What does the man mean (imply) ?

What does the woman's answer suggest?

4) 问"从对话中能获得什么信息或结论",如:

What can we learn from the conversation?

What can be concluded from this conversation?

5) 问"对某人或某事有什么看法",如:

What does the man think of Miss Brown?

What does the woman think of the plan?

B、A节中用提出的问题主要问"对话可能是在什么场所发生的",即:

Where does this conversation most probably take place?

Where does this conversation most likely occur?

Where are the man and woman?

C、可能问以下几个方面的情况:

1) 问钟点(可用替换),如:

Man (M): What time did yesterday's football match start?

Woman (W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.

Question(Q): When did the game finally start?

2) 问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:

W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.

M: Don't spend too much, I won't get paid until next week.

Q: When will he be paid?

3) 问日期,如:

When will the winter vacation begin?

D、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:

Why is the man late?

Why did the man repair the car by himself?

E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:

W: May I help you ,Sir?

M: I hope so. It's my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but I've lost the

Receipt.

Q: Who is the man?

F、主要针对以下内容提问:

1) 问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:

How did the teacher usually begin his class?

How does the man usually go to work?

2) 问"对某事的感受如何",如:

How does the man feel about the movie?

How do you like the film?

G、问"多少",属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:

How many persons ...?

How many dozens of ... does ... want?

How much does ...?

How old is ...?

How long does it take ... to ...?

A节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。

2、 对话内容分类

若按对话内容分类,则可分为以下几种类型:

A、时间类:包括直接型和计算型。如:

W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.

M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days.

Q: When must the man return his books to the library?

B、数字类:包括直接型和计算型。如: W: Do you live in a college dormitory?

M: Yes, I do. It's a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.

Q: How many people share the suite now?

C、地点类:包括直接型和含蓄型。如:

M: I need to cash this check?

W: Will you step right over to the teller's window, please?

Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

D、否定类:此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词,也有 but,although等转折词,或由would rather,too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此,对于后者要特别加以注意。如:

M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?

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